Answer :
Final answer:
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens and can be transmitted between organisms. These diseases can be classified as infectious or communicable based on their transmission methods. Examples include illnesses like the common cold and measles.
Explanation:
Understanding Infectious Diseases
A disease that can pass from one organism to another is known as an infectious disease. Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens, which can be either cellular organisms (such as bacteria, fungi, or parasites) or acellular entities (like viruses). These diseases can spread from person to person through direct or indirect contact and can be classified as communicable or contagious based on the ease of transmission.
Examples of Infectious Diseases
Examples of infectious diseases include:
- The common cold
- Influenza
- Chickenpox
- Cholera
- Malaria
Some infectious diseases are easily transmitted, such as measles, while others, like gonorrhea, require closer contact for transmission.
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