High School

A person of 45 kg can accelerate at 1.5 m/s² on a straight road. What is the force created?

A. 46.5 N
B. 67.5 N
C. 30 N
D. 0.033 N

Answer :

Answer:

b) 67.5 N

Explanation:

Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)

The mass (m) is 45 kg, and the acceleration (a) is 1.5 m/s². Plug these values into the formula:

F = 45 kg × 1.5 m/s²

F = 67.5 N

So, the force created by the person is 67.5 Newtons.

Final answer:

The force exerted by a 45 kg person accelerating at a rate of 1.5 m/s², as per Newton's second law of motion, is 67.5 N.

Explanation:

The subject of the student's question is Physics. The grade level of the question is suitable for high school students. The student is asking about the force exerted by a person of certain mass accelerating at a particular rate. This concept is governed by Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force exerted on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration (F=ma).

In this case, the person's mass (m) is 45 kg and the acceleration (a) is 1.5 m/s². Substituting these values into the equation gives us the force (F): F = 45 kg * 1.5 m/s² = 67.5 N. Hence, the force created by the person is 67.5 N, which corresponds to option b.

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