Answer :
Final answer:
The mixture resulting from the mixing of pancreatic juices and chyme in the duodenum undergoes further digestion and absorption, with the constituents of the chyme being broken down into a variety of simpler components that are absorbed by the cells of the intestinal lining.
Explanation:
After the pancreatic juices have mixed with chyme in the duodenum of the small intestine, the resulting mixture goes through a process of further digestion and absorption. The pancreatic juices, which are alkaline and rich in bicarbonate, help neutralize the acidic chyme from the stomach. Additionally, these juices contain numerous digestive enzymes that break down starches, disaccharides, proteins, and fats. Bile produced in the liver, stored and concentrated in the gallbladder, also enters, the duodenum. This bile contains bile salts that emulsify lipids - making them more accessible to water-soluble enzymes. Finally, the broken-down elements such as traglycerides, monosaccharides, amino acids, bile salts, vitamins, and other nutrients are absorbed by the cells of the intestinal lining.
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