Answer :
Final answer:
The Age of Enlightenment was a period that questioned traditional norms and brought forth new ideas such as the Authority of Reason, Social Contract Theory, and the Empirical study of the Physical World. Key figures in these developments include John Locke, Isaac Newton, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Explanation:
The Age of Enlightenment gave birth to several new ideas that reshaped the world. The first idea is the Authority of Reason which became a vital principle during the Enlightenment era. Philosophers like John Locke and scientists like Isaac Newton were instrumental in promoting this concept. Their work advanced the belief that reasoning should be applied to understand and unfold various aspects of life, overruling superstition.
Another important idea was the Social Contract Theory proposed by figures like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. This theory emphasized that political authority originates from an implicit contract between government and individuals, thus triggering discussions about individual rights and the role of the state.
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