Answer :
Final answer:
The Enlightenment inspired Europeans to believe that they could enhance their governments by moving away from the ideas of divine right and absolute monarchy. Thinkers like John Locke emphasized the importance of individual rights and the need for government to serve the people. This shift in thought played a crucial role in the development of modern democratic ideas and practices.
Explanation:
Impact of the Enlightenment on European Governance
Following the Enlightenment, many Europeans began to believe people could improve their government. Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau challenged the prevailing notions of absolutism and divine right rule, proposing instead that governments exist to serve the people and should be based on principles of liberty and equality.
This idea led to a growing belief in popular sovereignty, where political authority is derived from the consent of the governed. As a result, people began to question the traditional power of monarchs and the legitimacy of their rule, signaling the decline of absolute monarchy in favor of more democratic forms of governance.
The Enlightenment also ignited revolutionary thoughts across Europe and the Americas, fostering movements that ultimately challenged and transformed existing political structures, as seen in the American and French revolutions.
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