Answer :
Final answer:
The Enlightenment prompted Europeans to believe they could improve their governments through reason and civic engagement, contesting the concepts of divine right and absolute monarchy. Key thinkers like John Locke advocated for the consent of the governed, leading to increased calls for political reform. This period laid the groundwork for modern democracy.
Explanation:
Understanding Enlightenment Ideas on Government
Following the Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, a significant shift occurred in the political beliefs of many Europeans. The Enlightenment emphasized reason, individualism, and the notion that informed citizens should have a say in government. As a result, many began to believe people could improve their government through rational thought and democratic participation.
This movement challenged the traditional views of absolute rule and the divine right of kings, which stated that monarchs received their authority directly from God and were not accountable to their subjects. Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke argued that governments should be based on the consent of the governed and that individuals had natural rights that must be protected. Consequently, citizens started advocating for political reforms and greater representation.
In summary, the Enlightenment stirred a desire for change, leading to a broader acceptance and support of the idea that people could actively influence and improve their governance, setting the stage for modern democratic movements.
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