Answer :
Final answer:
After the Enlightenment, many Europeans started to believe in the potential for improving their governments through reason and reform. The movement challenged the traditional notions of divine right and absolute rule, emphasizing democratic principles. Thinkers of the era inspired revolutions that sought to reshape political systems fundamentally.
Explanation:
Understanding Post-Enlightenment European Political Thought
Following the Enlightenment, a significant intellectual movement took hold in Europe that encouraged individuals to question traditional authority and seek to improve their societies. The Enlightenment fostered the belief that reason and rational thought could lead to progress and improvement in government systems. As a result, many Europeans began to believe people could improve their government through reforms rather than accepting the seemingly unchangeable power of monarchs endorsed by the concept of divine right.
This shift represents a clear departure from previous centuries when the idea of absolute rule was commonplace, with kings and queens asserting that their right to rule came directly from God. Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Montesquieu advocated for more democratic forms of governance and the importance of separating powers, thus inspiring movements that ultimately led to various revolutions, notably the American and French Revolutions.
While there were fears that monarchs might always retain power, or even concerns about the potential for anarchic chaos if governments were abolished, the dominant trend was toward reform aimed at improving governance.
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