Answer :
Final answer:
The Wright brothers utilized the scientific method and their mechanical skills from running a bicycle shop for their airplane development. They focused on experimenting with gliders to understand and refine wing design for lift and secure controllable flight. Their diligent documentation facilitated the success of their patent applications and ultimately led to the first powered flight.
Explanation:
Wright Brothers' Product Development
The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, lacked formal education in engineering but were skilled in technical work due to their experience with their bicycle shop. They employed the scientific method in designing their flying machines, systematically experimenting and refining their prototypes to solve the problems of flight.
In 1900, they started their experiments in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, focusing on gliders. By combining scientific theory with practical experimentation, they refined a critical equation for predicting the lift of wings, leading to the design choice of longer, narrower wings for their aircraft. Their innovative three-axis control method, which featured wing warping for lateral control and a moveable rudder for yaw control, allowed them to successfully manage flight direction and stability. This technique was a fundamental breakthrough, allowing their aircraft to be properly controlled in flight and contributing to their patent application in 1903.
From 1903 to 1908, the brothers developed the Wright Flyer and aimed to market it, culminating in demonstration flights in France and the United States that turned them into celebrities. Their relentless testing and adjustments eventually led to the first powered flight on December 17, 1903. This historic event was fueled by a custom-built gasoline engine and resulted in a flight over 850 feet. Their meticulous documentation of their work, including their successes and failures, was not only essential for patent applications but also served as a valuable record for troubleshooting and improving designs, demonstrating the importance of detailed engineering documentation.
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