Answer :
Final answer:
Split ticket voting is closely linked to incumbency because incumbents encourage split ticket voting. So, the correct answer is b).
Explanation:
Split ticket voting occurs when voters choose candidates from different political parties for different positions on the ballot. Incumbency, the advantage of already holding a position, can influence this behavior. Incumbents often encourage split ticket voting to maintain their own positions of power, as it allows them to appeal to a broader base of constituents who may not align strictly with one party.
By promoting the idea that voters should select candidates based on individual merit rather than party affiliation alone, incumbents can increase their chances of reelection and solidify their support across party lines. This strategy is particularly effective in regions where the electorate is diverse in political ideology.
Additionally, incumbents may strategically distance themselves from unpopular party policies or candidates by tacitly endorsing split ticket voting, thereby safeguarding their own reelection prospects. Overall, incumbents play a significant role in shaping voting behavior, including the prevalence of split ticket voting, as they seek to maintain their grip on power and retain the favor of a broad spectrum of constituents. Therefore, the correct answer is b.