Answer :
Answer:
A) House members have less voters to appeal to so they are harder to defeat than Senators.
Explanation:
House members have less voters to appeal to so they are harder to defeat than Senators. House districts are an average of 750,000 people so House members can be more connected to their constituents compared to a Senator who represents and entire state.
Incumbency rates are typically high in Congressional elections due to the incumbency advantage, which includes factors such as greater name recognition, more funding, and organized campaigns, resulting in a high likelihood of reelection for incumbents.
In the 2018 election, the incumbency rates for the House of Representatives and the Senate were at 91% and 84%, respectively. These high rates are typical due to several key advantages that incumbents have over challengers.
These advantages include better organized campaigns, greater name recognition, more funding, more support from interest groups, and in many cases, districts designed to favor their party, known as gerrymandering. Additionally, incumbents often have existing campaign organizations and have already established relationships with voters through free mail, referred to as franking privileges. This phenomenon, often called the incumbency advantage, reflects the consistent pattern where incumbents are re-elected at high rates despite public dissatisfaction with Congress as a whole.