High School

In which portion of the alimentary canal is chyme mixed with pancreatic juice and bile?

Answer :

Final answer:

Chyme mixes with pancreatic juice and bile in the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. This process aids in the digestion of starches, disaccharides, proteins, and fats.

Explanation:

The portion of the alimentary canal where chyme is mixed with pancreatic juice and bile is the duodenum, which part of the small intestine. The duodenum is roughly 'C-shaped' and is separated from the stomach by the pyloric sphincter. Here, chyme from the stomach is mixed with pancreatic juices, an alkaline solution rich in bicarbonate that neutralizes the acidity of the chyme.

Additionally, bile also enters the duodenum. Bile is produced in the liver and its primary function within the duodenum is to emulsify lipids, aiding in their digestion. This mixture results in the breakdown of starches, disaccharides, proteins and fats within our diet, which can then be efficiently absorbed by the body.

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