Answer :
Incumbents have an advantage in campaigning for office because of their financial advantages, existing name recognition, and established campaign organizations. So, the correct answer is option A. True.
Incumbents usually have an easier time successfully campaigning for office than non-incumbent challengers. This is considered true due to several reasons. First, incumbents benefit from significant financial advantages since they have the capacity to raise more funds. Donors, including Political Action Committees and wealthy individuals, are more likely to invest in candidates who have previously proven successful.
Another critical advantage incumbents have is name recognition, which comes from their visibility in previous elections and media coverage. They also have voting records that are known to the public, enabling voters to engage in retrospective voting. Incumbents typically maintain an advantage as their continued presence in office, and their established campaign organizations present strong competition for any challenger attempting to build recognition and support from scratch.
However, there are exceptions when incumbents face stiff competition, especially if challengers have significant funding and can run effective campaigns with substantial media presence. In such cases, challengers may gain enough visibility to seriously contest the incumbents. But overall, the incumbency advantage makes it so that incumbents win reelection up to 90 percent of the time, contributing to the tendency of parties to support incumbent candidates. So, the correct answer is option A. True.