LESSON 21: Building Our Nation

Building Our Nation Unit Test

How did the cotton gin lead to the growth of slavery?

A. The cotton gin required a large team of people to make it work, so plantation owners used more enslaved labor to run it.
B. The cotton gin made more soil fertile, so plantation owners used more enslaved labor to plant more cotton.
C. The cotton gin slowed cotton production, so plantation owners used more enslaved labor to make up for it.
D. The cotton gin increased cotton production, so plantation owners used more enslaved labor to meet the demand.

The cotton gin led to the growth of slavery in the United States. The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 revolutionized cotton production, making it faster and more efficient. As a result, there was a higher demand for cotton, leading plantation owners to expand their cotton fields.

To meet this increased demand, plantation owners needed more labor. Instead of relying on manual labor, they turned to enslaved Africans because the cotton gin required a large team of people to operate it effectively.

Enslaved laborers were forced to work in the cotton fields and operate the cotton gin, contributing to the expansion of slavery in the southern states during this period.

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