Answer :
Final answer:
The pancreas secretes pancreatic juice, which contains bicarbonate and various enzymes. This juice neutralizes the acidic chyme from the stomach and aids in the digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
Explanation:
The pancreas is an important gland that secretes pancreatic juice, which contains enzymes and bicarbonate. The highly acidic chyme produced from the stomach is neutralized by these high levels of bicarbonate. This alkaline environment enables the optimal functioning of the various enzymes within the pancreatic juice. These enzymes include those that digest starch (amylase), fat (lipase), and nucleic acids (nuclease), which do not harm the pancreas as some protein-digesting enzymes do. This mixture, delivered to the small intestine through ducts, aids in the digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; thus, food in all three of its types is broken down with the assistance of these digestive juices.
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