Read the excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail."

"Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will."

What is the author's purpose for including this sentence?

A. To condemn the insincerity of his critics' advice
B. To contrast the motivations of people in power
C. To explain the need for mutual understanding
D. To criticize people who treat others cruelly

Dr. King's excerpt highlights that shallow understanding from well-meaning individuals can be more detrimental than outright misunderstanding from those with ill intentions. This illustrates his point that superficial support can be frustrating and unhelpful. Thus, the author's purpose is to condemn the insincerity of his critics' advice.

Explanation:

Analyzing Dr. King's Purpose

In the excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail," the sentence "Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will" serves a significant purpose. Dr. King is addressing the frustrating nature of advice from well-meaning individuals who do not fully grasp the depth of the struggle for civil rights. The phrase suggests that such superficial understanding can hinder progress more than outright hostility could, as it creates false hope and can lead to complacency in the fight against injustice.

Author's Purpose

Therefore, the author's purpose for including this sentence is to condemn the insincerity of his critics' advice. He emphasizes the need for a deeper grasp of the struggles faced by marginalized communities and indicates that genuine support is rooted not just in goodwill, but in a thorough understanding of the issues at hand.

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