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Read the excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail."

"Frankly, I have yet to engage in a direct action campaign that was 'well timed' in the view of those who have not suffered unduly from the disease of segregation."

What is the author's purpose for including this sentence?

A. to establish the suffering experienced under segregation
B. to define the concept of a direct action campaign
C. to criticize the public officials who endorse segregation
D. to explain his unwillingness to postpone his efforts

Answer :

Final answer:

In the excerpt from Dr. King's letter, the author illustrates his perspective that the urgency for civil rights action should not be delayed, especially by those who do not understand the pain of segregation. He emphasizes that waiting has often resulted in oppression persisting. Thus, the primary purpose is to explain his determination to act, negating any calls for patience.


Explanation:

Author's Purpose in King's Letter


The excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" reflects an essential theme in King's writing: the urgency of civil rights activism. By stating, "Frankly, I have never yet engaged in a direct action campaign that was 'well timed' in the view of those who have not suffered unduly from the disease of segregation," King emphasizes his perspective on the importance of immediate action, especially from those who may not fully understand the depth of suffering caused by segregation.


This sentiment serves multiple purposes:



  2. To establish the suffering experienced under segregation: King highlights that the calls for patience and waiting often come from those who have not experienced the pain of segregation directly. By doing so, he points out a disconnect between the privileged and the oppressed.

  4. To explain his unwillingness to postpone his efforts: King's assertion illustrates his belief that waiting only prolongs injustice. He references years of hearing 'Wait!' which, for him and others suffering under segregation, translates to a denial of their rights.


While it does incorporate critique of those endorsing segregation, the primary focus is on his determination to act despite opposition. Therefore, the best interpretation of King's purpose in this excerpt is: to explain his unwillingness to postpone his efforts.


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