Read this excerpt from "President Kennedy's Speech at Rice University":

"It is for these reasons that I regard the decision last year to shift our efforts in space from low to high gear as among the most important decisions that will be made during my incumbency in the office of the Presidency."

What does "incumbency" mean as it is used in this excerpt?

A. short visitation
B. dominance
C. time of service
D. experiment

In the given excerpt, 'incumbency' means the time of service during which a person holds office. It highlights President Kennedy's recognition of the decisions made while he is in office. Additionally, incumbency often comes with various advantages that support a president's actions and reelection efforts.

Explanation:

Understanding Incumbency

In the excerpt from President Kennedy's speech at Rice University, the term incumbency refers to the period during which a person holds a particular office—in this case, the office of the President of the United States. It implies the time of service that a president is actively in office. The phrase 'during my incumbency' signifies the duration of Kennedy's presidency and highlights the decisions made while he is in office.

Incumbency often comes with advantages, including name recognition, established connections, and resources that support a sitting president’s agenda. For example, presidents typically leverage their incumbency to achieve policy goals and may face less competition during reelection campaigns compared to challengers who lack the same visibility and support.

Learn more about Incumbency here:

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