Answer :
Final answer:
The Medieval Age, also known as the Middle Ages, is the era of European history that followed the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It was characterized by the loss of classical learning, political discord, and military instability. The Renaissance and Enlightenment eras followed the Middle Ages.
Explanation:
The era of European history that marked the loss of classical learning following the fall of the Western Roman Empire is known as the Medieval Age. This period, also called the Middle Ages, roughly spans from the collapse of the Roman Empire in 476 CE until the beginning of the Renaissance in the late 14th century. It was a time marked by a lack of centralized power, leading to military discord, and the retreat of inhabitants into walled cities for protection against marauding pillagers. Furthermore, these citizens often submitted to the rule of powerful lords and their knight armies for safety.
Contrastingly, both the Renaissance and the Enlightenment occurred after the Middle Ages. The Renaissance, which means 'rebirth', marked a period of intellectual and artistic rejuvenation heavily inspired by the cultural achievements of ancient Greece and Rome. On the other hand, the Enlightenment encapsulated a new spirit of intellectual exchange, focusing on the role of reason and philosophical principles.
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