Answer :
Final answer:
The Wright Brothers studied pigeons to understand flight due to their unique flight capabilities and adaptions.
Explanation:
The Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur, studied the flight of the pigeon to learn more about aerodynamics and flight.
The pigeon is particularly unique as it is known for its skilled flight capabilities, often with rapid flapping interspersed with gliding.
The shape of the pigeon's wings and the way it uses them for various types of flight provided insights into how an airfoil (wing) should be designed.
Birds have several evolutionary adaptations that aid in flight. Their feathers not only provide insulation but also are integral to gliding and flapping flight.
Additionally, birds, like the pigeon, have hollow bones with interconnected air spaces, providing a compromise between strength and light weight which is essential for flight.
Similarly, part of their skeletal structure and braincase are fused to enhance strength while reducing weight.
In birds that fly, several modifications are found to reduce body weight, including hollow body structures or pneumatic bones, which are more extensive in large birds than in small ones.
Pneumatic bones are not found in all birds, and the absence of heavy jawbones and teeth, which are replaced with a light beak, also helps in reducing weight.
Learn more about Wright Brothers' Study of Birds here:
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