Answer :
Final answer:
Enlightened European thinkers in the 1600s rejected old beliefs promoted by the church and traditional authorities. Encouraging reason and the scientific method, they set the course for the Scientific Revolution, fundamentally changing the understanding of the natural world and paving the way for modern science.
Explanation:
The Enlightenment is a period in the 17th and 18th centuries characterized by the advancements in critical and scientific thought. The Enlightened European thinkers of the 1600s rejected the old beliefs endorsed by the church and traditional authorities, including the geocentric model that Earth is the center of the universe.
The Enlightenment thinkers embraced reason, empiricism, and skepticism - part of the scientific method, which greatly contributed to the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution fundamentally changed the way people understood the natural world and sparked a wave of developments in physics, astronomy, biology, and human anatomy. These changes laid the groundwork for modern science.
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