Answer :
Incumbents tend to receive more campaign donations than newcomers because donors see them as winners with a higher chance of re-election, solid name recognition, and a proven track record that aligns with their interests. Therefore, the correct option is D
One of the reasons that incumbents attract more money for their campaigns than newcomers is because people prefer to give to a winner. Incumbents, having previously won the office, have established name recognition, a track record of voting on national issues, and experience in Washington, which may include sitting on important committees. Political Action Committees (PACs) and donors view contributing to incumbents as a safer bet since they tend to win elections and already vote in ways favorable to donors' interests.
Moreover, incumbents possess the ability to generate early donations, which helps showcase their viability as candidates. This advantage further attracts potential donors and solidifies their financial strength against challengers. In contrast, challengers lacking funds, name recognition, or a way to demonstrate electoral viability will struggle to compete financially and get their message across.