Answer :
Final answer:
The author's purpose in including the reference to life jackets is to highlight the theme of universal brotherhood. It shows that in moments of crisis, individuals prioritize helping one another over social and religious identities. This illustrates a profound message about shared humanity and compassion amidst adversity.
Explanation:
Author's Purpose in Including Life Jacket Reference
The author includes the sentences regarding Rabbi Goode, Father Washington, and the Reverends Fox and Poling not calling out for specific religious identities when giving life jackets to illustrate the theme of universal brotherhood and selflessness in dire situations.
This act signifies that in moments of crisis, humanity transcends religious, racial, and cultural differences. Rather than prioritizing one's own group, the characters choose solidarity by giving aid to those in need, which reflects the larger message of connection and shared humanity.
The author emphasizes the idea that true generosity and compassion are based on a shared human experience, rather than societal labels or divisions. This theme is critical in conveying that in life-and-death situations, the instinct to help transcends all barriers, showcasing the inherent goodness found in people.