Answer :
Final answer:
The introduction of a dead pathogen into an individual for protection against that pathogen is known as immunization. This method stimulates the body's immune system to develop a defense. Passive immunity, on the other hand, involves transferring antibodies from another individual.
Explanation:
Understanding Immunization
The introduction of a dead pathogen into an individual to protect them from that pathogen is called immunization. This process encourages the immune system to recognize and respond to the pathogen without causing illness. Immunization differs from passive immunity, where antibodies are transferred from one individual to another for temporary protection.
Active vs. Passive Immunity
Immunization is typically a form of active immunity, where the body actively develops a response to the pathogen introduced. In contrast, passive immunity occurs when antibodies are directly transferred to an individual, providing immediate but short-lived protection. For example, newborns receive passive immunity through their mother's breast milk, which contains maternal antibodies.
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