Answer :
Final answer:
The separation of religion and state following the European Enlightenment is called secularism.
Explanation:
The separation of religion and state following the European Enlightenment is called secularism. During the European Enlightenment, philosophers and thinkers emphasized reason and scientific thinking over religious authority. This led to the idea of separating religious institutions from political and governmental affairs.
Secularism aimed to create a society where religion did not have control over the state, and individuals were free to practice their own beliefs without interference from the government. This concept of separation of religion and state became a cornerstone of modern democratic societies.
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