Answer :
Final answer:
The Enlightenment had long-term effects on European and American societies, including the promotion of natural rights, the challenge to traditional authority, and advancements in education and intellectual development.
Explanation:
The Enlightenment had several long-term effects on European and American societies. One significant effect was the promotion of natural rights, such as the rights to life, liberty, and property. These ideas influenced the American Revolution and the development of democratic systems in Europe.
Another impact was the challenge to traditional sources of authority, such as monarchies and the Catholic Church. The Enlightenment thinkers questioned the divine right of kings and promoted ideas of constitutional monarchies or republics. These ideas led to political transformations and changes in Europe, along with the spread of enlightened ideas to the American colonies.
Furthermore, the Enlightenment emphasized reason and rationality, which had a lasting impact on education and intellectual development. The focus on education and knowledge prompted improvements in American society and led to increased skepticism towards institutionalized authority.