College

What substances from different organs would mix together at the hepatopancreatic ampulla?

a) Bile and pancreatic juice
b) Gastric juice and bile
c) Bile and intestinal juice
d) Pancreatic juice and intestinal juice

Answer :

Final answer:

At the hepatopancreatic ampulla, bile and pancreatic juice mix together before entering the duodenum, playing a crucial role in the digestion of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, option d is correct.

Explanation:

The substances that mix together at the hepatopancreatic ampulla are bile and pancreatic juice. The hepatopancreatic ampulla, also known as the ampulla of Vater, is a crucial structure where the bile duct and the main pancreatic duct merge before opening into the duodenum.

This mixing is essential for the digestive process, as bile aids in the emulsification of fats, making them more accessible to digestive enzymes, while pancreatic juice contains enzymes that break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into smaller molecules that can be more easily absorbed by the intestine. The substances that would mix together at the hepatopancreatic ampulla are d) Pancreatic juice and intestinal juice.

The hepatopancreatic ampulla, also known as the ampulla of Vater, is a small opening where the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct join together just before entering the duodenum. Pancreatic juice, which contains digestive enzymes such as amylase, lipase, and proteases produced by the pancreas, flows through the pancreatic duct. Intestinal juice, or intestinal fluid, is a mixture of water, mucus, and enzymes secreted by glands in the intestinal mucosa.