Answer :
Final answer:
In a properly loaded muzzleloader, the bullet and path should have a downward trajectory to compensate for the effect of gravity. A larger muzzle velocity and air resistance can also affect the trajectory of the bullet.
Explanation:
In a properly loaded muzzleloader, the bullet and path should have a downward trajectory. This is because the gun sights are adjusted to compensate for the effect of gravity, making the gun accurate only for a specific range. When aiming directly at a target, the bullet will hit lower than the point of aim due to the downward pull of gravity.
For example, if a gun is sighted to hit targets that are at the same height as the gun and 100.0 m away, and you aim directly at a target 150.0 m away, the bullet will hit lower than the target.
The effect of air resistance and a larger muzzle velocity can also impact the trajectory of the bullet. Air resistance will cause the bullet to slow down and deviate from its original trajectory. A larger muzzle velocity will result in a flatter trajectory and the bullet traveling a greater distance.