Middle School

Which event was a consequence of the Enlightenment?

A. Scientists began questioning the Catholic Church's traditional explanations of the natural world.
B. Many Christians broke away from the Catholic Church to join the Protestant Reformation.
C. French citizens rebelled against the French monarchy and established a representative form of government.
D. Europeans began rejecting the social contract in favor of systems that offered individual freedom.

Answer :

The event that was a consequence of the Enlightenment was C. French citizens rebelled against the French monarchy and established a representative form of government.

Enlightenment ideas deeply influenced the French Revolution. Philosophers such as John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau questioned traditional authorities and proposed new ideas about individual rights, the role of government, and the need for constitutional checks and balances. Their works inspired the people of France to consider new forms of government that would respect natural rights and the consent of the governed, leading to the rise of democratic principles and the eventual rebellion against the monarchy. This movement was encapsulated by the revolutionary mantra Liberté, equalité, fraternité (liberty, equality, and brotherhood). As a result, the French Revolution became an embodiment of Enlightenment principles, overthrowing the absolutist regime and paving the way for a republic that aimed to serve the will of the people, highlighting the interconnectedness of scientific developments, natural rights, and Enlightenment philosophy.

Answer:

C. French citizens rebelled against the French monarchy and established a representative form of government