Which factor generally favors non-incumbent challengers in Congressional elections over incumbent candidates?

A. A party backing
B. Name recognition
C. Sway among discontent voters
D. Access to government resources

Answer :

Final answer:

Non-incumbent challengers in Congressional elections are generally favored over incumbent candidates due to party backing, name recognition, and sway among discontent voters.


Explanation:

In Congressional elections, non-incumbent challengers are generally favored over incumbent candidates by three main factors:

  1. A party backing: Non-incumbent challengers may receive support and resources from their political party, giving them a greater advantage in campaigning.
  2. Name recognition: Non-incumbent challengers often face less name recognition initially, but they can utilize various strategies (such as effective advertising or grassroots campaigns) to increase their visibility among voters.
  3. Sway among discontent voters: Incumbent candidates may face backlash from discontent voters who are dissatisfied with their performance or policies. Non-incumbent challengers can capitalize on this discontent and appeal to these voters to gain an advantage.

While access to government resources (option D) could potentially be an advantage for incumbent candidates, it is not a factor that generally favors non-incumbent challengers in Congressional elections.


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