Answer :
The Inalienable rights was the ideas of the European enlightenment were most influential to the american colonists.
What was the European enlightenment?
The European Enlightenment referred to the intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries in which ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity were synthesized into a worldview that gained wide assent in the West and that instigated revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, politics etc.
The Enlightenment thought encourages the power by which humans understand the universe and improve their own condition. The goals of rational humanity were considered to be knowledge, freedom, and happiness.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
Missing options "a. Inalienable rights b. Rationality of nature c. Equality for all humans.
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Final answer:
The political thought of John Locke, Thomas Paine, Montesquieu, and Voltaire greatly influenced the American colonists. Their ideas about government, natural rights, popular sovereignty, and religious tolerance played a significant role in shaping the American Revolution and the desire for independence.
Explanation:
British colonists in North America in the late seventeenth century were greatly influenced by the political thought of John Locke. Locke's ideas regarding the relationship between government and natural rights, including the belief in God-given rights to life, liberty, and property, played a significant role in shaping American beliefs about government and independence.
The Enlightenment also contributed to the American colonists' ideas. Enlightenment thinkers such as Thomas Paine and Montesquieu advocated for concepts like popular sovereignty, the separation of powers, and individual rights. These ideas influenced the colonists' desire for self-government and freedom from British rule.
Voltaire, another influential Enlightenment thinker, promoted religious tolerance and the importance of free speech, both of which became key values in the American Revolution.
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