Answer :
Final answer:
The advantage of incumbency is that incumbent candidates have better fund-raising ability than their opponents.
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
- Incumbent candidates have better fund-raising ability than their opponents. Incumbency often provides candidates with existing political networks and connections, making it easier for them to raise funds for their campaigns compared to challengers who may be less well-known or connected.
- Incumbency does not ensure a greater voter turnout in elections. Voter turnout can be influenced by various factors, such as the popularity of candidates, the importance of the election, and voter engagement efforts, but it is not directly guaranteed by incumbency.
- Incumbent candidates are not allowed to engage in gerrymandering. Gerrymandering is the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor a particular political party and is generally regarded as an unfair practice.
- Incumbent candidates can participate in open primaries unlike their opponents. Open primaries allow voters to choose which party's primary they want to participate in, regardless of their own party affiliation. This can give incumbent candidates an advantage by attracting a broader base of voters.
- Incumbency does not solve the issue of hereditary entitlement in politics. The issue of hereditary entitlement refers to the perception that certain political positions are reserved for individuals from certain families or backgrounds. Incumbency does not directly address this issue.
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