Answer :
Final answer:
During the antebellum period, technology significantly impacted Georgia's economy, especially through cotton production. Innovations like the cotton gin and steamboats enhanced efficiency and production but did not reduce the reliance on slave labor. Instead, these advancements led to increased demand for cotton and, consequently, more slave labor.
Explanation:
The Impact of Technology on Georgia's Antebellum Economy
During the antebellum period, several technological advancements had significant impacts on Georgia's economy, particularly through cotton production. Here are the effects that resulted from these innovations:
- Cotton could be transported to market more quickly by steamboat: Steamboats revolutionized transportation, allowing for faster and more efficient movement of goods, including cotton, to market.
- Cotton was easier to process with the introduction of the cotton gin: The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, greatly expedited the process of removing seeds from cotton, leading to increased production.
- Cotton could be grown farther inland due to railroad expansion: The expansion of railroads facilitated the transport of goods from inland areas, allowing cotton cultivation to move to more fertile lands further from the coast.
- Cotton production required less slave labor because of the cotton gin: This statement is the key misconception. While the cotton gin increased productivity, it actually led to an increase in the demand for cotton, thereby increasing the need for slave labor, as large quantities were still required for cotton farming.
Thus, the correct answer to the student’s question is that the statement about cotton production requiring less slave labor is NOT an impact of technology on Georgia's economy during this period.
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