Answer :
Digestive enzymes found in pancreatic fluid or juice travel to the small intestine where they aid in further dissolving the lipids (fats), proteins, and carbohydrates in the chyme.
- Enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver are added to the chyme in the duodenum, this C-shaped initial section. The coiled middle section, known as the jejunum, further digests the chyme and assimilates nutrients.
- The gall bladder stores bile juice, which is ultimately transported through the bile duct to the duodenum of the small intestine.
- Bile from the liver, which is typically kept in the gall bladder, enters the small intestine through the duodenal sector.
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Final answer:
The duodenum, which is the first section of the small intestine, is where bile and pancreatic juices mix with chyme to break it down into absorbable nutrients. Here, the acidity of chyme is neutralized and food particles are converted into glucose, triglycerides, and amino acids.
Explanation:
The section of the small intestine that uses bile and pancreatic juices to break down chyme is called the duodenum. The human small intestine is over 6m long and is divided into three parts: the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum. The duodenum is separated from the stomach by the pyloric sphincter which allows chyme to transfer from the stomach to the duodenum. Here, the chyme is mixed with pancreatic juices and bile. These substances are rich in enzymes and bicarbonate that neutralize the acidity of chyme and breakdown food particles into glucose, triglycerides, and amino acids. Thus, the duodenum plays a vital role in digestion and absorption of nutrients.
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