Answer :
Final answer:
The Enlightenment led to significant social changes in Europe, including the rise of the abolitionist movement, advocacy for women's rights, and greater calls for the separation of church and state. Education for the middle class increased during this period. These ideas were foundational in shaping modern democracies and social reforms.
Explanation:
Effects of Enlightenment Ideas on European Society
The Enlightenment, spanning the late 17th to the 18th century, profoundly influenced European society in several key ways. The statements presented illustrate various effects of Enlightenment thoughts:
- The abolitionist movement began to gain momentum. Enlightenment thinkers emphasized reason, equality, and human rights, which laid a philosophical foundation for questioning and opposing slavery.
- Female thinkers wrote about improving the status of women. A significant number of Enlightenment writers, such as Mary Wollstonecraft, began advocating for women's rights and education, arguing that women were entitled to the same rational education as men.
- Education for the middle class decreased. This statement is incorrect; in fact, education for the middle class grew as Enlightenment ideals promoted literacy and knowledge among broader segments of society.
- Calls for the separation between church and state increased. The Enlightenment prompted thinkers like Voltaire and Rousseau to argue for secular governance, leading to ideas that influenced modern political systems to separate religious authority from governmental authority.
In summary, the Enlightenment significantly impacted social reform movements, including abolition, women's rights, and secularism in government, while also fostering increased educational opportunities for the middle class.
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