Answer :
Final answer:
Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1794, aiming to make cotton production more efficient and hoping to phase out slavery. However, despite the efficiency of the cotton gin, southern planters adapted his design and continued using slave labor.
Explanation:
The inventor of the cotton gin is Eli Whitney, and this innovative mechanism was patented in 1794. By automating the process of removing seeds from raw cotton, the cotton gin lent a significant boost to the agriculture sector, specifically in cotton farming. The improvements brought about by the cotton gin included a considerable reduction in labor costs and an increase in production efficiency. The raw cotton with seeds was placed in the cotton gin, where a hand crank used in conjunction with a carding device aligned the cotton fibers in strands for spinning while simultaneously extracting the seeds. In spite of Whitney's hopes that his invention would help phase out slavery, southern cotton planters simply adapted his design and continued to maintain their workforce of enslaved individuals.
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