Answer :
Final answer:
The Wright brothers, Wilbur and Orville, invented the airplane as a means to address the critical issue of controlling an aircraft in flight. They leveraged their bicycle shop experience and applied the scientific method to make groundbreaking discoveries in aerodynamics, ultimately leading to the first successful powered flight in 1903.
Explanation:
The Wright brothers, Wilbur and Orville, invented the airplane to address what they perceived as the key issue in achieving powered flight: Controlling the aircraft. They began their investigations in 1899 and pursued this goal through rigorous experimentation and application of the scientific method, despite their lack of formal engineering education. Their successful novel approach centered on their development of a three-axis control method, which allowed the pilot to steer the aircraft effectively and to maintain its equilibrium.
Furthermore, their understanding of aerodynamics was significantly advanced by their background in operating a bicycle shop. The Wright brothers discovered that long, narrow wings provided more lift than short, wide ones, and they applied this knowledge in creating their powered aircraft. Ultimately, their ingenuity and persistence resulted in the first powered airplane flight in 1903.
Between 1903 and 1908, the Wright brothers developed the Wright Flyer, which they attempted to market to the U.S. Army. Their significant contribution to aviation opened the door to the future transformation and advances in air travel, making them pivotal figures in history.
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