Answer :
Final answer:
A political party has more influence over its own incumbents due to their established positions and proven electoral success. This influence extends to guiding their voting on proposed laws. However, influence over candidates can be less due to factors like public opinion and individual popularity.
Explanation:
A political party has more influence over its own incumbents than over its own candidates. This is primarily because incumbents already hold a specific position within the political system and have proven their worth to the party through previous success in elections. They often have better name recognition, experience, and fundraising abilities compared to new candidates. The party can exert influence on these incumbents by guiding proposed laws and informing how they should vote on important issues. On the other hand, candidates, especially those seeking nomination in the primaries, can sometimes be influenced more by popular opinion and individual popularity rather than the standing rules or preferences of the party. Therefore, parties can sometimes find their influence over their own candidates to be less than that over their incumbents.
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Final answer:
A political party typically has more influence over its own incumbents because of their proven success, experience, and potential fundraising capabilities. Meanwhile, the party has lesser influence over its own candidates, particularly those who have a wider popular appeal or hold individual stances on issues differing from the party line.
Explanation:
A political party generally has more influence over its own incumbents than over its own candidates. Political parties have a strong hold over incumbents because they are already in office and have a record of success. The incumbent's experience, name recognition, and proven fundraising abilities make them attractive to the party. Hence, the party would naturally endeavor to give incumbents as much support as possible in elections.
On the other hand, political parties have lesser control over their own candidates, especially challengers who can sometimes have a broader popular appeal. The party may have influence in terms of providing support during the campaign, but they cannot control factors such as the candidate's popularity among the general population or their individual stances on controversial issues, which may differ from the party line.
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