Choose the correct passive voice form for the sentence:

"The book by the author next year."

A) will be written
B) was written
C) is written
D) wrote
E) has been written

Which of the following is the correct passive voice of this sentence?

"They are painting the house."

A) The house was painted.
B) The house is painted.
C) The house will be painted.
D) The house is being painted.
E) The house has been painted.

Choose the correct form for this first conditional sentence:

"If it tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic."

A) rain
B) rains
C) rained
D) will rain
E) is raining

What is the primary purpose of an explanation text?

A) To persuade the reader to take action.
B) To entertain the reader with a story.
C) To provide information about how or why something happens.
D) To describe a person, place, or event.
E) To express feelings or emotions.

Which of the following is a characteristic of explanation text?

A) It uses a lot of dialogue.
B) It often includes personal opinions and feelings.
C) It presents steps in a process or explains a phenomenon.
D) It has a clear plot with a beginning.

Choose the correct passive voice form for the sentence: "The book ____ by the author next year."
- Correct Option: A) will be written
Explanation: This sentence speaks about a future event, and the passive voice for future tense is formed using "will be" followed by a past participle. "The book will be written by the author next year" means that the action of writing is planned for the future.
Which of the following is the correct passive voice of this sentence? "They are painting the house."
- Correct Option: D) The house is being painted.
Explanation: The original sentence is in the present continuous tense, active voice. To convert it to passive voice while maintaining the same tense, you use "is being" followed by the past participle of the verb. So, "The house is being painted" is the right passive version.
Choose the correct form for this first conditional sentence: "If it ____ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic."
- Correct Option: B) rains
Explanation: A first conditional sentence discusses a possible future event and its likely result. The structure is "If" + present simple, "will" + base verb. So, "If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic" uses "rains" as the correct verb form.
What is the primary purpose of an explanation text?
- Correct Option: C) To provide information about how or why something happens.
Explanation: Explanation texts are crafted to inform readers by detailing processes, mechanisms, or reasons behind certain phenomena. They are often structured logically to enhance understanding.
Which of the following is a characteristic of explanation text?
- Correct Option: C) It presents steps in a process or explains a phenomenon.
Explanation: Explanation texts typically involve describing events or processes in detail to convey understanding. They focus on logical sequences and clear steps rather than personal opinions or plot developments.