Answer :
Final answer:
The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney, revolutionized the cotton industry by increasing production efficiency and raising the demand for cotton. This demand led to the expansion of cotton farming and significantly increased the need for enslaved labor in the Southern states. The invention had profound economic and social effects on the region.
Explanation:
The Cotton Gin and Its Impact on the Southern Agricultural Industry
The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 dramatically transformed the Southern agricultural industry. This machine revolutionized the process of separating cotton fibers from seeds, significantly increasing the efficiency of cotton production.
As a result, the demand for cotton soared, making it a highly lucrative crop for Southern plantations. This led to the expansion of cotton farming across the South, solidifying cotton as the dominant crop in the region.
Moreover, the growth of the cotton industry caused a concurrent rise in the demand for enslaved labor. Plantations required more workers to cultivate and pick the cotton, which unfortunately perpetuated the institution of slavery in the South and had lasting social and economic implications.
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