Answer :
Diseases that are not caused by pathogens and cannot be transmitted from one person to another are called non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
Non-communicable diseases are chronic diseases that are not caused by infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi. They are long-lasting, and typically, they progress slowly. Some common examples of NCDs include cardiovascular diseases (like heart attacks and strokes), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as asthma), and diabetes. These diseases are often caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, rather than by pathogens.
In contrast, communicable diseases are caused by pathogens and can spread from person to person. Pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi, can cause infectious diseases that are transmitted through direct or indirect contact, contaminated objects, or vectors such as insects.
In summary, non-communicable diseases are those that are not caused by pathogens and cannot be transmitted between individuals. They often result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, and typically progress slowly.
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