Answer :
Final answer:
During the Enlightenment, people began to challenge the way their governments functioned by advocating for more democratic forms of government and individual rights.
Explanation:
During the Enlightenment, people began to challenge the way their governments functioned. This period in history, which occurred in Europe during the 18th century, emphasized reason, science, and individual rights. Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke and Montesquieu, criticized the absolute power of monarchies and advocated for more democratic forms of government, like constitutional monarchy or republics. They also promoted ideas of separation of powers, checks and balances, and natural rights, which influenced the formation of modern democracies.
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