Answer :
Final answer:
Giuseppe Mazzini played a crucial role in spreading nationalism in Europe, especially Italy, through his organization Young Italy. Influenced by the Enlightenment, he challenged traditional laws and systems. His efforts led to social and political upheaval in Europe in the 19th century. Therefore, the correct option is C.
Explanation:
Giuseppe Mazzini was a significant figure in spreading revolutionary ideas across the European continent. He strongly advocated for nationalism and dedicated himself to overthrowing foreign tyranny, especially in Italy. He founded an organization, Young Italy, in 1831, to spread the feeling of unity among the Italians. His ideas were considered so radical that he faced exile and imprisonment.
Mazzini was greatly influenced by the Enlightenment ideals of the 18th century. This period was marked by a new spirit of intellectual exchange that focused on reason, liberty, rights, and challenged the traditional laws, political systems, and religious teachings. The Enlightenment had a profound effect on the upper and middle classes in Western Europe, leading to a questioning to the legitimacy of existing structures of power.
As a result, Mazzini's influence was felt across Europe as his ideas sparked many uprisings, leading to political and social upheaval. Thus, he played a crucial role in sowing the seeds of revolutionary concepts, and his efforts significantly shaped the landscape of Europe during the 19th century.
Learn more about Giuseppe Mazzini here:
https://brainly.com/question/27976724
#SPJ11