Answer :
Final answer:
The cotton gin operates by separating seeds from cotton fibers using rotating saws and grates. This process enhances efficiency in cotton processing, revolutionizing the textile industry. Eli Whitney's invention played a key role in agricultural practices and social dynamics during its time.
Explanation:
How a Cotton Gin Operates
The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, is a machine that greatly revolutionized the cotton industry. Its primary function is to separate the seeds from the cotton fibers, making the processing of cotton much more efficient than manual labor.
The machine operates through a series of rotating saws and brush-like mechanisms that pull the cotton through a grate. Here's how the process works:
- The cotton balls are fed into the machine.
- The rotating saws catch the cotton fibers while the seeds are too large to pass through the grates.
- The process removes the seeds, allowing clean cotton fiber to be collected and used for further processing into textiles.
This invention not only increased cotton production but also significantly contributed to the growth of the textile industry and had profound effects on agriculture and slavery in the United States.
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