Answer :
Final Answer:
During the Age of Enlightenment, Europeans changed their view of the world in two significant ways. First, they embraced the idea of reason and rationality as the primary means of understanding the world and solving its problems. Second, they increasingly questioned traditional authority, including religious and monarchic authority, and sought to establish a more secular and enlightened society.
Explanation:
During the Age of Enlightenment, Europeans underwent a profound intellectual transformation. They began to prioritize reason and rationality as the guiding principles for understanding the world.
This shift was marked by a rejection of superstition and dogma, instead emphasizing the importance of empirical observation and critical thinking.
Philosophers like René Descartes and John Locke promoted the idea that human beings could use their rational faculties to gain knowledge and improve society.
This newfound emphasis on reason laid the foundation for the scientific revolution and the development of modern science, fundamentally altering how Europeans viewed the world.
Furthermore, Europeans began to question traditional sources of authority, both religious and political. Enlightenment thinkers advocated for religious tolerance, freedom of thought, and the separation of church and state.
They also challenged the divine right of kings and promoted the idea of popular sovereignty, arguing that governments should derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed.
This shift in thinking contributed to the rise of democratic ideals and the eventual spread of democratic forms of government.
In conclusion, during the Age of Enlightenment, Europeans changed their view of the world by embracing reason and rationality as the basis for knowledge and by challenging traditional sources of authority. These changes laid the intellectual and philosophical groundwork for the modern world.
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