Answer :
Final answer:
A timeline of six significant events leading to the Bolsheviks' takeover of Russia includes the 1905 Revolution, Russia entering World War I in 1914, defeats on the Eastern Front in 1915, the Tsar's abdication in February 1917, the Bolsheviks' October Revolution in 1917, and signing peace with Germany in 1918.
Explanation:
Timeline of Events Leading to the Bolsheviks Taking Charge of Russia in 1922
- 1905: The 1905 Revolution leads to mass protests against the tsarist regime, resulting from prevalent dissatisfaction with the state of Russian society and the government's ineffectiveness. Tsar Nicholas II grudgingly allows the creation of the Duma, although significant changes in power structure do not take place.
- 1914: The outbreak of World War I sees Russia enter into a conflict that exacerbates existing social and political tensions, leading to a significant strain on resources and morale.
- 1915: Russia experiences years of stalemates and defeats on the Eastern Front, which intensify public demand for Tsar Nicholas II to withdraw from the war.
- February 1917: After a series of military failures and domestic crises, Tsar Nicholas II abdicates the throne, making room for a provisional government that is ultimately ineffective in dealing with Russia's mounting issues.
- October 1917: The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, seize control of major cities, capturing the Petrograd Soviet and establishing the foundation for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), during what is known as the October Revolution.
- 1918: Following the seizure of power, the Bolsheviks sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany for peace. Subsequently, they engage in and emerge victorious from a bloody civil war that consolidates their authority, culminating in the formal establishment of the USSR in 1922.