Answer :
Final answer:
After the Enlightenment, many Europeans began to believe in improving government rather than supporting monarchy. This shift led to increased advocacy for democratic principles and individual rights. Philosophers like John Locke influenced these ideas significantly.
Explanation:
Post-Enlightenment Views on Government
Following the Enlightenment period, many Europeans shifted their perspectives on governance. The Enlightenment emphasized reason, individualism, and the idea that government should reflect the will and rights of the people.
As a result, many began to believe people could improve their government by promoting democratic principles and challenging traditional notions of authority, such as the concept of divine right. This led to the questioning of monarchs' absolute power and the idea that governance should be based on social contract theory, where the authority of rulers comes from the consent of the governed.
For example, philosophers like John Locke argued that people have natural rights and that government should protect these rights. This new thinking contributed to revolutionary movements across Europe and eventually laid the groundwork for modern democratic states.
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