Answer :
Final answer:
To prevent disease transmission, steps such as using personal protective equipment, disinfecting frequently touched surfaces, and understanding how pathogens enter and exit the human body can be taken. Diseases can spread through direct or indirect contact with a pathogen.
Explanation:
To prevent the spread of diseases transferred by the physical transfer of pathogens, certain measures can be taken. These include following specific protocols such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) like masks and gloves, and applying disinfectants to limit the risk of transmission.
The transmission of diseases can occur through direct contact with a pathogen, or indirectly via inanimate objects, known as fomites, that become contaminated by the pathogen. Direct contact transmission can occur through actions like touching, kissing, or droplet sprays. Indirect contact transmission involves items like door handles, towels, or medical apparatus that may not have been sterilized properly.
To control the spread of human disease, it's necessary to manage the growth and abundance of microbes on various items frequently used by humans. Also, understanding the portals of entry and exit for pathogens in the human body can help mitigate the spread of infections.
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