High School

Name the product(s) that can be produced from the following

enzymatic reaction:

Amylopectin Pancreatic alpha-amylase --à

Answer :

The enzymatic reaction between amylopectin and pancreatic alpha-amylase can produce shorter chain carbohydrates such as maltose, maltotriose, and dextrins.

The specific products and their ratios depend on the reaction conditions and the specific enzyme used.The enzymatic reaction between amylopectin and pancreatic alpha-amylase leads to the hydrolysis of amylopectin, a branched polysaccharide found in starch. Pancreatic alpha-amylase breaks down the glycosidic bonds in amylopectin, resulting in the formation of shorter chain carbohydrates.The primary product formed in this reaction is maltose, which is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units. Additionally, some maltotriose, a trisaccharide consisting of three glucose units, may be produced. Furthermore, the reaction can generate dextrins, which are shorter glucose chains with varying lengths.The specific distribution and ratios of the products depend on factors such as reaction conditions (pH, temperature) and the specific isoforms of pancreatic alpha-amylase present. Different isoforms have varying substrate specificities and cleavage patterns, leading to variations in the product profile.Overall, the enzymatic reaction between amylopectin and pancreatic alpha-amylase serves as a key step in the digestion of starch, breaking down complex carbohydrates into smaller, more easily absorbed molecules.

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