Answer :
The pancreas serves two main functions. It functions as an exocrine gland by producing and secreting digestive enzymes into the duodenum to aid in the digestion and absorption of nutrients.
These enzymes, collectively known as pancreatic juice, include amylase for carbohydrate digestion, lipase for fat digestion, and proteases for protein digestion. Secondly, the pancreas acts as an endocrine gland by producing and releasing hormones such as insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream to regulate blood sugar levels and metabolism.
Pancreatic juice is released into the small intestine, specifically the duodenum, through the pancreatic duct. This allows the enzymes and other components of pancreatic juice to mix with chyme, the partially digested food from the stomach, to facilitate further digestion and nutrient absorption.
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