Answer :
Final answer:
Political Action Committees usually support incumbents due to their high reelection rates, experience, and established voting records. This support stems from the strategic advantage of backing candidates likely to win and who have proven records. Consequently, incumbents benefit from greater funding and resources in their campaigns.
Explanation:
Political Action Committees and Their Support
Political Action Committees (PACs) typically support incumbents, or candidates who currently hold an office and are running for reelection. There are several reasons for this:
- Incumbents tend to win: Historical data shows that incumbents have a high reelection rate; in 2014, 95% of House representatives and 82% of senators were reelected. This makes supporting them a safer investment for PACs.
- Experience and Committee Access: Incumbents often have experience in Washington and may hold important committee positions, which makes them attractive allies for PACs looking to influence legislation.
- Known Track Record: Incumbents have a voting history on relevant national issues, making them a more familiar option for PACs seeking to contribute to a winning campaign.
On the other hand, challengers who run against incumbents often face considerable disadvantages, such as lower fundraising abilities and lack of name recognition, which contributes to their typically lower success rates in elections.
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